Source: Rhino Times Greensboro

Holiday Health

by Dr. Kenny Crawford, Dr. Karyn Waterman

January 28, 2011

Ensure a safe holiday season for you and your pets by reading this guide to holiday health. Because it is tempting to indulge your pet by sharing the delicious foods prepared during the holidays,it is important to be aware of the seasonal foods and plants that may harm your pet.

Toxic Foods and Plants


Avoid foods that are rich, fatty and spicy, such as poultry and other meats, which may cause intestinal irritation, and possibly serious inflammation of the pancreas or intestines. Never allow your pet to chew on poultry bones, which may splinter, sending shards of sharp bone through their intestines. The cocoa found in chocolate, if ingested, is potentially hazardous to your pet’s health. Dark and semisweet chocolate are among the most toxic and may result in vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity expressed by an accelerated heart rate and seizures. Xylitol, a sugar substitute commonly found in sugar-free gum, may be potentially lethal to your pet even if consumed in small quantities. Poinsettias, when ingested, may cause irritation in the mouth or stomach, which may result in vomiting or nausea. Mistletoe may cause gastrointestinal upset and potential cardiovascular problems. The ingestion of holly may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and lethargy.

If at any time during the holidays you believe your pet has eaten the above mentioned toxins, closely monitor their behavior, and if symptoms persist, call your veterinarian to schedule an exam.

Other Holiday Hazards

Water at the base of the Christmas tree is contaminated by sap drainage and may contain fertilizers, which could cause stomach upset if drunk by your pet. Discourage your kitten or cat from playing in the branches of the Christmas tree to prevent a dangerous fall. Ribbons and tinsel may cause intestinal obstruction if ingested. Electric cords can be dangerous if exposed and chewed, in which case electrocution may occur. Batteries are also dangerous as they contain corrosives and may cause ulcers. Glass ornaments are tempting chew toys for dogs, but if consumed, may cut the tissue lining the intestinal tract. Liquid potpourris and scented oils are hazardous to your pet’s health, where exposure may result in severe oral, dermal or ocular damage.

Refer to these tips to avoid any unnecessary veterinary emergency visits during this upcoming season, and please enjoy a safe and happy holiday.